Pali zolakwika zosiyanasiyana kuti imakhudzana ndi mazenera Os. Makamaka mawindo NT Os ndi wowopsa nkhani zokhudza kwa backend a dongosolo. The ntoskrnl.exe akusowa kapena achinyengo ndi nkhani ina yotero chopita wosuta ndi kukhazikitsa Os kuyambira pachiyambi. Cholakwa chake ndi imodzi mwa nkhani kwambiri wowopsa kuti zimakwiyitsa amazigwiritsa ntchito. Phunziro zalembedwa kuonetsetsa kuti wosuta achoka nkhani mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko otchulidwa. Apanso ndondomeko wakhala ophatikizidwa ndi zithunzi kuti wosuta konse limalowera mu nkhani ndi vuto. Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera adzakhala amatsogolera wosuta kudziwa kuti zimene mankhwala oyenera ndi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za phunziro lofunika kuliwerenga mosamala kuti vutoli anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi zofuna za amazigwiritsa ntchito.
The NTOSKNRL Tinanyamuka mtundu wa Windows NT ntchito System Zokhala. Ndi mmodzi wa owona chofunika kwambiri kulola wosuta kuyamba kapena jombo Os ku malo ake. Ndi file lopereka ngale ndi wamkulu zigawo mawindo NT. Kupatula file iyi ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti amaonedwa kuti ndi yofunika chifukwa amazigwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo hardware virtualization, ndondomeko ndi kasamalidwe kukumbukira ndi woyang'anira posungira.
Kuyambira wamkulu kuti ngale file izi amalowerera mbali yaikulu ya Os choncho sangathe amanyalanyaza Os komanso wosuta. Kufunika file akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi chakuti chivundi cha izo salola owerenga kuti jombo dongosolo Mulimonsemo.
Pali zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuti vuto pansi. Ena mwa mfundo pansipa otchulidwa ndi amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa nkhaniyi kwathunthu. wosuta tiyenera tione ndi chisamaliro. Waukulu ndi wathunthu ndondomeko zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ntchito adzakhala otchulidwa chakumapeto kwa phunziro la:
1. Ngati waya pansi ndi lalifupi mu kiyibodi ndiye wosuta angayang'ane nkhani imeneyi. Akutchula kuonetsetsa kuti owerenga moyang'ana nkhaniyi akhoza kusintha kiyibodi woyamba wa zonse onani. Izo zikhoza kuthetsa nkhaniyi kwathunthu.
2. file boot.ini ndi amene alinso ndi kufufuzidwa. Nkhani imeneyi zambiri zimachitika ngati wosuta wasintha nthawi Os ndi kachiwiri kumtunda dongosolo. Komanso zimachitika ngati wosuta wasintha abulusa mwakhama dongosolo komanso. The jombo mtsogoleri ndi machitidwe Os zigawo ndi amene ali ndi kufufuzidwa. Zikutanthauzanso kuti wosuta limapeza dongosolo chonse kufufuzidwa popanda vuto lililonse ndi vuto.
3. Kachitidwe akhoza anakonza kuti NT ndi XP owerenga. Izi zikuphatikizapo booting dongosolo mu mumalowedwe otetezedwa. Kamodzi zachitikira wosuta ayenera kumanga litayamba ndi kukonza dongosolo kuti ntchito.
4. Ngati file NTOSKRNL akusowa ngakhale ndiye yokonza njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ntchito mosavuta.
5. mazenera akhoza kwambiri adayipsa ndi jombo Komatsu ungakhalenso amene wakhala adayipsa choncho ndi kukonza njira kamodzinso nawalanditsa amazigwiritsa ntchito.
Sizoti ndi mawindo NT loyang'anizana kukumbukira kutayikira nkhani. Mosiyana ndi mazenera 10 amene amakumana ndi mavuto ofanana. The owerenga amene ali ndi nkhani yomweyi akhoza kusintha madalaivala onse kumtunda dongosolo kuti ntchito. Ndi kwa kudziŵika kuti wosuta afunika ndigwire mazenera thandizo nsonga komanso pulogalamu yaumbanda kuti ntchitoyo. Izi ndi zina mwa miyeso kukonza kuti angathe kumwedwa kupewa vuto.
Kamodzi wosuta wachita miyezo choipa popanda zotsatira aliyense ndiye analangiza woyang'anira wa Microsoft kwa chigamulocho yoyenera. Zimatanthauza kuti kwa Os zamakono MS kasitomala thandizo ntchito ngati yomalizira kuti ntchitoyo.
wosuta tiyenera kutsatira njira zimene zikulankhulidwa monga pansipa kuti tipeze yankho. Izo kulola owerenga kuti akatenge fixture mkati n'komwe:
1. ulalo https://neosmart.net/EasyRE/ wosuta ayenera kukopera kwabasi ayambe chida kuyamba ndondomeko:
2. wosuta The ndiye ayenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Kamodzi zachitikira njira kukonza makina ndi kusankhidwa. wosuta ndiye ayenera kupitirira kukanikiza kupitiriza:
3. malo anakhumba munali wapamwamba ndiye kuti anasankha kupita. Pakuti nkhani pansi zikhoza kukhala C pagalimoto motsimikiza:
4. wosuta The ndiye ayenera kudikira. Chida amafunafuna zolakwa. Anachitapo dongosolo kubwezeretsa batani ndiye kuti mbamuikha kuti ntchitoyo. Udzachotsa cholakwa kwa dongosolo ndipo adzakonza kuti boma wapachiyambi. Ichinso yomalizira ndondomeko yonse:
5. wosuta The kenako jombo dongosolo bwinobwino kutanthauza kuti zolakwa wakhala anatsimikiza kwathunthu:
Kupatula njira ndi mfundo pamwamba wosuta komanso angatanthauze ndondomeko kukayendera owona ena. Amatanthauza kuti file winload.exe komanso file bootcfg ndi kufufuzidwa kuti ntchitoyo. Menyu options patsogolo mu mazenera 7 ndi Vista akhoza kufufuzidwa kuthetsa nkhaniyi kwathunthu. Pali zikwizikwi maonekedwe Intaneti panopa kukambirana nkhaniyi. Komabe ngati wosuta amachita Isikariote mukufuna kukaona aliyense wa iwo ndiye analangiza kukaona ulalo https://neosmart.net/wiki/ntoskrnl-exe-missing-corrupt/ monga angapo njira kuthetsa vutolo. Mazenera Seva, XP ndi Mabaibulo patapita ndi amene angathe atathana mothandizidwa ndi njira pa ulalo otchulidwa.
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