Windows ntchito System, makamaka mitundu aposachedwapa a dongosolo ntchito amalowerera zoletsa kumbuyo kwambiri pa malo dongosolo lonse, mafoda, ndi owona. Izi zimalimbikitsa pamene munthu ali pokana owerenga mu Intaneti kapena aliyense anthu enanso alendo pa PC Local, ndipo ndi ogwira chitetezo njira kupondereza ogwiritsa wosaloleka. Ichinso chindiletsa mavairasi, ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, ndi zoipa zina magwero kunja asalandire kupeza mumafooda yapadera ndi owona. Choncho, kodi funso la 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu akakumana?
Ndi zodziwika kuti pamene HIV iliyonse yolakwika mu ntchito kwa dongosolo, kuukira chachikulu akutsatiridwa ndi vulnerabilities chitetezo. Komabe, Mabaibulo aposachedwapa a Windows, makamaka Windows 8 ndi Windows 10 okonzeka ndi kuzikonzanso ndi yamphamvu mwaukadauloZida Security Zikhazikiko angadzakhale anthu okonda novice kutali ndi mwayi wathunthu malo dongosolo.
Koma bwanji ngati inu, dongosolo wanu akukumana ndi uthenga 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' kapena vuto? Sizachilendo kuona cholakwa pamene ntchito pa mitundu posachedwapa Windows. Komabe, ngati inu mukakumana ndi cholakwa, ntchito dongosolo wanu akhoza kukhala kovuta, choncho, n'kofunika kuchiza 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu. M'nkhani kuperekedwa, tikuona kuti munthu ukhonza umwini oyenera owona awo ndi mumafooda ku 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu.
Pali njira ziwiri kupita kupeza yankho kwa 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu. Komabe, chomasuka ogwiritsa zofufuzafufuza, tidzakhalanso yekha kuganizira wina ikuchitika mwa mawonekedwe wosuta mawonekedwe. The njira lamulo mwamsanga akhoza asungike amene mwina mwaukadaulo kumveka kapena ndi amphamvu luso maziko pokhala ndi Windows. Kwa anthu abwinobwino, tilibe amalangiza lamulo mwamsanga njira, motero sadzakhala lembani apa.
Iyi ndi ndondomeko yaitali zimene zikukhudza zinthu zingapo, choncho, tikukupemphani kutsatira zithunzi moleza mtima ndi kugonjetsa 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu.
1. Choyamba, muyenera kudera kumene dongosolo file kuti amafuna kusinthidwa akukhala. Komabe, mudzakhala anakumana ndi 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu ngati mitundu atsopano Windows kukana onse mtundu wa mwayi lemba kuti file dongosolo. Chophimba adzakhala 'failo mwaletsedwa' kukambirana bokosi pamene inu kuyesa kusintha, winawake, kapena Sinthani dzina wapamwamba.
2. Inu anafunika kukhala ndi maudindo loyang'anira kuti kusintha file mwayi zilolezo, ngati izo sizidzakhala zotheka muyezo zopalira nkhani wosuta saloledwa kusintha umwini owona dongosolo. Inu dinani-kumanja file amene mwayi zilolezo zifunika kusintha, ndipo tsatira ndi kusankha 'katundu. Kusamukira 'Security tsamba, kusankha' oyang'anira '(<wosuta anu dzina la akaunti> / oyang'anira) m'bokosi' Zilolezo 'ngati mukufuna kuona panopa zilolezo file mwayi.
3. Malinga zoikamo kusakhulupirika Intaneti kokha ku 'Woyang'anira' gulu kuwerenga ndi kudzapereka owona. Komabe, iwo mulibe chilolezo kukweza ndi kulemba kupala. Ngati mukufuna kuti apeze zonse lemba mwayi, dinani 'zotsogola', amene angapezeke pansi pa zilolezo bokosi.
4. 'mwaukadauloZida Security Zikhazikiko' kukambirana za file kuti atsegule, kusonyeza zolemba zonse chilolezo. Izi akanaikamo dzina Mwini malowo, etc ndi abwera njira kusintha wapamwamba mwayi zilolezo za wosuta anapatsidwa. Kusintha mwini mwa kuwonekera 'Change', limene adzatsegula 'Select wogwiritsa kapena Gulu' kukambirana kukuthandizani kusankha mwini latsopano wapamwamba. Gwiritsani ntchito 'mwaukadauloZida' njira kusankha wosuta kwa mndandanda. Mukhoza kuchita izi mwa kuwonekera pa 'mwaukadauloZida' batani.
5. Pamene mulowa mode 'zotsogola', mukhoza kulumikiza onse ogwiritsa alipo mwa kuwonekera pa 'Pezani Tsopano. Izi zikusonyeza owerenga zinthu dongosolo mu mndandanda pansi, ndi kulola inu muzisankha wosuta kapena gulu mukufuna kupereka umwini kuti. Mwachitsanzo ndinu wokonzeka kusiya lemba zonse ndi mwayi chilolezo wosuta amene ali mu gulu 'oyang'anira', muyenera kusankha 'oyang'anira' ndi kumumenya Chabwino. Iyi ndi sitepe kwambiri kugonjetsa 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu. ogwiritsa More akhoza kuwonjezeredwa powonjezera gulu 'Ogwiritsa' kuchokera mndandanda.
6. Dinani pa 'Chabwino' kutseka 'Select wogwiritsa kapena Gulu' zenera mutamva anawonjezera 'oyang'anira' gulu.
7. umwini wa file idzakhala anasintha pa kuwonekera. Tsopano, kuthetsa vuto la 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu, mukufuna kuwonjezera yeniyeni' Auditing kulowa kwa oyang'anira 'gulu kukweza zilolezo wapamwamba (kuwerenga, kudzapereka, kulemba, ndi kusintha). Dinani 'Add' pambuyo wakuti kwa 'Auditing tsamba.
8. Select wogwiritsa kapena Gulu 'kukambirana adzatseguka, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera wosuta chinthu kwa kulowetsa mu auditing zolemba mndandanda. Dzina la wosuta akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamanja kapena mwa kuwonekera pa 'zotsogola', mukhoza kusankha wosuta kwa mndandanda.
9. Pambuyo inu mwachita kuwonjezera 'Woyang'anira' kwa auditing zolemba, kuti mwachindunji zilolezo wapamwamba, umathandiza kuti 'Auditing kulowa' kukambirana. Munthu angathe kudina 'Show mwaukadauloZida Zilolezo' kuti muwone chimathandiza file zokhudzana mwayi zilolezo onse kuphatikizapo adutsa chikwatu / kudzapereka file, kuwerenga malingaliro, kuwerenga malingaliro yaitali, amalenga owona / analemba deta kulemba makhalidwe winawake, kuwerenga zilolezo, zilolezo kusintha, akukwatira ndi zambiri. Mukhoza kusankha 'Kupambana' kuchokera 'Mtundu' dontho-pansi menyu ndi zoononga 'Control Full' ndi kumumenya Chabwino.
10. Izi imalongosola zilolezo wapamwamba kwa wosuta anapatsidwa. Kugonjetsa 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' vuto, muyenera alemba pa 'ntchito' anatsatira ndi 'Chabwino' kusintha kupala zilolezo mwayi.
11. Mukamaliza dinani kuti zilolezo file mwayi, Windows Security kukambirana limapezeka, zomwe zina akutsimikiza kusintha kupala chitetezo ndi chilolezo zoikamo. Dinani 'Chabwino' ndi pite ku 'mwaukadauloZida Security Zikhazikiko' ndi kupala katundu kukambirana.
12. masitepe otsiriza zikuphatikizaponso kutsegula file katundu kukambirana popita ku tsamba chitetezo ndi kuwonekera pa 'Sinthani'. Tsopano, izo limakupatsani kusintha zilolezo file mwayi kwa anthu amene m'gulu la 'oyang'anira'. Inu tsopano mukhoza kusankha wosuta kwa mndandanda ndipo pansi alola akadandaule, onani 'Full kulamulira' checkbox kuti apeze zilolezo zonse file mwayi.
13. A bokosi kukambirana kuti tumphuka-pa nsalu yotchinga kutsimikizira kanthu. Dinani 'Inde' ndi kupeza zonse file mwayi kulamulira kwa file anapatsidwa.
Monga tikuonera masitepe pamwamba, kupeza njira yothetsera 'mwaletsedwa Mphulupulu' zinthu sizingatheke. Mukamaliza atasunga umwini wa file, mungathe kusintha malinga ndi zosowa zanu kuti wapamwamba.
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