ROM BIOS kapena imadziwika monga BIOS ndi mbali yofunika ya kompyuta. Pamene ife kuyatsa kompyuta, poyamba izo zikusonyeza yokumbukira, komanso mwadzidzidzi kuwala kwa loko NUM glows, ndipo pali beep phokoso kumapeto, kenako timaona bwino Windows Logo. Kwa Geek kompyutayi ndi khalidwe yachibadwa imene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kompyuta pambuyo yoyendetsedwa Komabe, sizili kunena za anthu ena amene sali kwambiri bwino hardware computer, ndipo akhoza ntchito kukwaniritsa zatsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo akhoza kupitiriza ndikudabwa, chimodzimodzi zomwe zimachitika pamene kompyuta likukula anatembenukira. Apa pakubwera udindo ndi kufunika kwa BIOS lapansi. Ndi Chip ili pa systemboard kapena mavabodi kompyuta. Kumakhudza zinthu zonse zokhudza hardware kompyuta. Tangoyeserani mudayika latsopano chosungira kuti kompyuta kumapangitsanso danga, ndi kuti chosungira ali osati wapezeka mu BIOS.
Kodi ndinu okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kamodzi inu kulowa kwa Windows? Yankho ndi Ayi, BIOS ayenera kuona chosungira kuyamba kumakhudza zinthu zonse zokhudzana zoikamo hardware, ndiyeno izo kuonedwa ndi System.BIOS opaleshoni kugwira zinthu zonse zokhudzana zoikamo hardware, tsiku dongosolo ndipo nthawi . Ndi udindo yoyambitsa POST amene ali ndi kudzikonda cheke anachita pa dongosolo palokha.
Pali ena nkhani zosasangalatsa kumene mukufuna kusintha zina zoikamo mu BIOS ndipo inu mukapeza kuti si kutenga achinsinsi. Inu mukhoza kupeza chophimba monga chonchi.
Izi Akhoza kukhala Tiyerekezenso kumene inu ndagula kompyuta munthu wina wogulitsa sanali kugawana BIOS achinsinsi. N'zothekanso kuti munthu wina akugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta chomwecho ndi wakhazikitsa achinsinsi osiyana mu BIOS. Ife kuyesetsabe ndi mapasiwedi zabwino anaganiza. Koma, atapita amayesetsa komanso zimenezo sizinathandize, ndiye chiyani? Ngati sindingathe kulowa BIOS izo zikutanthauza Ine anapambana 'azitha kusintha kulikonse zoikamo.
Zikatero ife amaswa BIOS achinsinsi .There njira zosiyanasiyana osokoneza BIOS achinsinsi. Ena masitepe apatsidwa pansipa:
1 njira oyamba adzakhala kusintha achinsinsi Jumper Zikhazikiko pa BIOS lapansi. Pali jumper enieni a mavabodi lomwe cholinga ichi. Komabe m'pofunika kuwerenga Buku mankhwala poyamba kuyesera stepi ino, chifukwa malo amene Jumper adzakhala osiyana mavabodi wina ndi mzake.
2 Kuti zimenezi munthu ayenera kuzimitsa kompyuta yanu, onetsetsani chingwe mphamvu pakhoma outlet.Unsrew zomangira ndi ili Mbali gulu la CPU lapansi.
3 Pamene, inu muchita izo, pezani malo a BIOS jumper pa mavabodi ndi poona mu zolembedwa mankhwala bwererani chimodzimodzi.
The jumper akhoza oyambitsa CLEARCMOS kapena JCMOS1.However zabwino adzakhala nthawizonse amanena za zolembedwa mankhwala.
Gawo 4 Pamene zimenezi, kuyambitsanso kompyuta ndipo fufuzani ngati achinsinsi ndi chitakonzedwa kapena ayi. Tsopano kamodzi achinsinsi ndi chitakonzedwa, zimitsani kompyuta kamodzinso, ndi kuika kumbuyo jumper pamalo wapachiyambi.
Ngati njira yoyamba amachita ntchito mungayese kulowa pa backdoor. Mu nkhani ya kompyuta ichi chiyenera kuti zichitidwe ndi kuona CMOS jumper.
Kwa anthu laputopu ndondomeko adzakhala kwathunthu chosiyana, chifukwa chakuti ntchito backdoor achinsinsi kulowa mwina. Lowani achinsinsi cholakwika katatu pa zenera, umene amasonyeza kulakwitsa monga izi.
Lembani malamulo amene anasonyeza. Ndiyeno kupeza BIOS achinsinsi cracker chida monga malo izi: http://bios-pw.org/ Lowani malamulo anasonyeza kenako achinsinsi adzakhala kwaiye mu maminiti pang'ono.
Bwanji ofanana ndi zitsanzo tinakambirana pamwamba ingathetse anyalanyaza ndi BIOS achinsinsi. Njira amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pano ofanana ndi njira ntchito mu zochitika za m'mbuyomo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi bwino:
Njira: Overloading ndi gawo lotetezedwa kiyibodi
Njira imeneyi ndi zenizeni ena mwa matabwa akale dongosolo, ndipo zikuoneka kuti machitidwe atsopano mukhoza kugwiritsa izi. Izi zachitika mwa booting dongosolo popanda mbewa kapena kiyibodi, kapena zina mapangidwe BIOS, mwina ntchito pomenya Esc kiyi motsatizanatsatizana.
Ngati inu ndayesera osokoneza BIOS achinsinsi ndipo si inu ntchito, mukhoza bwererani BIOS achinsinsi mwina.
Gawo 1: Pezani batire CMOS.
CMOS batire adzakhala mawonekedwe flattened chonse. CMOS ndi mbali yofunika ya System gulu BIOS, ndi motherboards onse adzakhala nacho batire CMOS. N'zosavuta kudziwa pa mavabodi, chifukwa adzakhala chonse, flattened ndi ndalama pakati. Izo zimasunga zoikamo BIOS monga zoikamo zofunika hardware, tsiku, nthawi, ndi zina dongosolo. Kuchotsa batire CMOS munazipereka dongosolo ayenera mwadzidzidzi, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu chingwe ndi sakukhudzidwa.
Gawo 2: Chotsani ndi kuika kumbuyo batire
Kamodzi dongosolo kwathunthu anangotsika kuchotsa CMOS Battery. Dikirani kwa mphindi 15-20. Ikani kumbuyo batire CMOS ndi kuyatsa dongosolo.
Gawo 3: Bwezerani achinsinsi
Pambuyo sitepe 2 chachitika mukhoza kumachilambalala BIOS achinsinsi ndipo akhoza kulowa anu kompyuta bwinobwino. Dziwani kuti mungathe kuwonjezera achinsinsi mwatsopano kachiwiri ku BIOS. Ngati inu kuiwala achinsinsi kachiwiri ndiye kupitiriza sitepe 1 ndi 2 bwererani achinsinsi.
Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito pokhapokha ngati mungathe kulumikiza anaika ntchito ka. Tika kulowa kompyuta yathu tili kuthamanga pulogalamu MS-zoyenera, ndipo adzapha malamulo zotsatirazi kuti mofanana imasonyezedwa apa:
yesa, inu 70 2E, inu 71 FF, kusiya
Lamulo limeneli resets zoikamo BIOS zomwe zikuphatikizapo BIOS achinsinsi komanso. Zimenezi zichitidwe ndi ntchito yesa chida ku MS-zoyenera.
Today pali zambiri gawo pulogalamu lachitatu alipo, amene angathe bwererani BIOS achinsinsi koma mwayi kwa ntchito ka ndi zofunika. Ena mwa BIOS achinsinsi otchuka akulimbana ndi mapulogalamu ntchito ngati CmosPwd ndi Kioskea
Backdoor BIOS achinsinsi ndi ya mapasiwedi, amene mbuye mapasiwedi operekedwa ndi BIOS bizinezi. mapasiwedi Awa generic, ndipo iwo ali yeniyeni opanga. Mu mawu ena opanga onse kukhalabe ya mapasiwedi mbuye amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito osayang'ana chilichonse achinsinsi wosuta adaukhazikitsa. mapasiwedi Awa ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti ndi mosavuta kufika webusaiti opanga galimotoyo.
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