Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov EFI System muab faib

• Yuav ua li cas yog EFI System muab faib?
• Yuav ua li cas rau Rho tawm ib EFI System muab faib
• Yuav ua li cas Rov qab Deleted ntaub ntawv los ntawm Partiton Hard Drive

Part-1: Yuav ua li cas yog EFI System muab faib?

Lub EFI System muab faib, feem ntau hu los ntawm nws cov acronym ESP, yog cov creation ntawm ob peb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug disk drive li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua cheeb tsam yuav tau tswj nyias los ntawm lub operating system ntsia tau rau hauv ib lub computer. Qhov no yog feem ntau siv los ntawm cov computers uas adheres rau lub UEFI los yog Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.

Lub ESP muaj plaub lub ntsiab Cheebtsam:

1. khau raj loader kev pab rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system uas yog tam sim no ntsia tau rau hauv lub computer;
2. ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov kev kho vajtse pab kiag li lawm tam sim no tam sim no thiab siv los ntawm lub computer thaum lub sij hawm nws khau raj lub sij hawm;
3. system nqi hluav taws xob cov kev pab uas pib khiav ua ntej booting ib qhov system operating thiab;
4. cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv nyiam kev ua yuam kev cav.

Qhov no tej muab faib tau tsim los xyuas kom meej tias cov UEFI firmware yuav thauj cov operating system thiab tag nrho cov lwm yam nqi khoom siv tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub system sai li sai tau raws li lub computer tau raug booted. Cov khau raj loader kom tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv twb tau loaded ua ntej lub booting ib theem zuj zus tau tiav lawm. Qhov no system yuav pab kom tag nrho cov uas tsis ces yuav tsum los ntawm ib tug neeg uas yog yam mus rau ib tug computer pib mus txog theem yuav tau daws. Rau qhov no, ib tug khau raj loader yog ib feem ntawm ib qhov system operating uas saib kuas zoo pib li kev rau cov neeg siv uas yuav tsum tau tig rau hauv lub computer.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm?

Muaj ntau operating systems uas yog twb muaj nta. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems, tseem muaj ntau txoj kev yuav ua li cas lub EFI System muab faib ua hauj lwm.

Linux no operating system muaj ob tug standalone UEFI khau raj managers. Cov no yog cov Grub 2 thiab elilo. Ob leeg ntawm lawv yog cov pa thiab tag nrho-fledged. Thaum cov firmware loads xws managers, ob qho tib si ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm khau raj thiab nkag ntsiav dluab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems, pab kiag li lawm, thiab partitions kev txhawb los ntawm lub system. Nws tsis yog muaj raws qhov EFI System muab faib.

Nrog rau cov EFI khau raj Kiag, muaj ib tug tau ntawm booting ib Linux ntsiav duab tsis muaj coj mus siv ib yam ntawm cov ob khau raj managers hais. Lub EFI khau raj Kiag tso cai ib zaug xwb tseem duab rau cov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tej khau raj ib puag ncig.

Gummiboot accesses lub EFI System muab faib. Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim khau raj saib xyuas uas loads thiab kuj sau UEFI dluab uas muaj twb tau configured. Txawm li cas los, qhov no khau raj saib xyuas tsis txhawb los yog tsis tau nkag ntaub ntawv uas yog muab rau lwm yam muab faib los yog system.

Lub qhov rais no operating system, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo hais tias lub EFI System muab faib yuav tsum yuav qhov ua ntej muab faib nyob rau hauv lub disk drive thaum partitioning ib. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Thaum tsim xws partitions ntawm lub qhov rais 64-ntsis thiab tom qab tshooj, tus neeg siv yuav tsum khiav cov mountvol / s hais kom ua mus saib tau cov EFI System muab faib.

Kua-Intel xub thawj, lub EFI System muab faib rau no operating system yog tsis siv rau booting thiab yog dawb paug. Txawm li cas los, rau firmware tshiab, lub system yog siv raws li ib tug staging cheeb tsam. Nws feem ntau yog inserts ib cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug firmware flash hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub computer directory. Thaum lub system yog rebooted nyob rau hauv nws cov flash firmware hom, xws tshiab yuav khiav.

Part-2: Yuav ua li cas rau Rho tawm ib EFI System muab faib

Ob peb cov neeg siv tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem Hmong xws faib vim hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm, cov kev xaiv kom tshem tawm nws yog feem ntau grayed tawm. Qhov no yog xa mus rau raws li kev tiv thaiv partitioning. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv partitioning, lub qhov rais Disk Management tsis muaj lub peev xwm ntawm Hmong xws cheeb tsam. Feem ntau cov newbie neeg siv yuav pib tau txais kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv cov disk noj qab haus huv thaum encountering xws teeb meem no.

Nws yog ua tau tau rau ib tug neeg mus rau rho tawm xws muab faib. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev no yog yuav muab zais. Yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg cia li yuav tsum tau ua yuav ua raws li cov yim cov kauj ruam hauv qab no yog li ntawd nws yuav mus los ntawm thiab ua kom tiav tus txheej txheem tau yooj yim thiab sai sai. Tom qab no tus txheej txheem, lub disk drive yuav unpartitioned thiab ib tug dawb paug chaw npaj txhij rau cia ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

1. Koj yuav tsum qhib lub Disk Management Tool ua ntej. Txawm tias koj siv tsis tau lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv tshem cov kev faib, koj yuav yuav tsum tau xws cuab tam nyob rau hauv noj daim ntawv ntawm cov disk tooj uas koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov kev faib los ntawm. Muaj ob kauj ruam nyob rau hauv qhib lub cuab tam.
   • Lub qhov rais 8 los yog 8.1 Nyob rau hauv qab sab xis ntawm lub screen, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug nias thiab xaiv Disk Management los ntawm daim ntawv uas yuav pop up.
   • Muaj lwm yam lub qhov rais version Koj yuav tsum nias lub qhov rais tseem ceeb + R qhib lub RUN dialog box. Afterwards, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus ntawv "diskmgmt.msc" ?? thiab nias sau.
     

2. Koj yuav tsum qhib lub kom ua txhob Qhov rai raws li ib tug neeg khiav dej num.
   • Lub qhov rais 8 los yog 8.1 Koj yuav tsum ua ib txoj cai nias rau hauv qab sab laug ces kaum ntawm lub screen thiab xaiv kom ua txhob (Admin).
   • Lwm yam lub qhov rais versions Koj yuav tsum saib rau kom ua txhob nyob rau hauv lub Start Ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ces, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj cai nias rau nws, thiab xaiv Khiav raws li Administrator.
     

3. Thaum koj tau qhib lub kom ua txhob dub screen, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus ntawv "diskpart" ?? thiab nias sau afterwards. Qhov no hais kom ua yuav tso ib tug nqi hluav taws xob siv tau rau advanced disk partitioning kev pab raws qib.
   

4. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus qhov hais kom ua "daim ntawv teev disk" ?? rau lub computer los qhia tag nrho cov disks txuas mus rau nws. Qhov no yog qhov uas koj muaj los nrhiav cov disk tooj koj muab daim ntawv ntawm nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam 1.
   

5. Afterwards, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus ntawv "xaiv disk #" ?? nrog lub # hloov nrog lub disk tooj koj xav rho tawm thiab koj coj daim ntawv ntawm nyuam qhuav pib. Koj yuav tsum tau ib ce muaj zog huab ceev faj thaum typing lub disk tooj raws li koj xav tsis mas nws yeej xav ntawd so tawm ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm ib.
   

6. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntaus "ntxuav" ?? rau lub system kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov disk tooj koj muaj npaum li cas daim ntawv ntawm.
   

7. Lub tu txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this los yog ib tug ob peb feeb. Cov kawm tiav lub sij hawm yuav yog nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau lub muab faib. Thaum cov txheej txheem tau muab ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev ceeb toom ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej. Koj yuav tsum tau ces ntaus "tawm" ?? kaw lub kom ua txhob screen. Koj muab faib tau twb tau muab tshem tawm!
   

Part-3: Yuav ua li cas Rov qab Poob ntaub ntawv los ntawm Partiton Hard Drive

Cov ntaub ntawv poob feem ntau happens.There yog manay yog vim li cas ua kom cov ntaub ntawv poob los ntawm muab faib ib qho nyuaj drive.such li, ntawd deleted, formatted, thiab tus kab mob no attack.With Wondershare ntaub ntawv rov qab cuab tam yuav pab tau koj muab koj poob cov ntaub ntawv back.It yog ib tug yooj yim heev thiab zoo hard drive ntaub ntawv rov qab software . Nws kuj txhawb kom rov qab poob, tshem, formatted ntaub ntawv los ntawm USB nyuaj tsav , flash drive, thiab lwm yam lwm yam cia li.

Tau cov kev kauj ruam rau rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv parition nyuaj tsav .