Zonse muyenera kudziwa za EFI System kugawa

• Kodi EFI System kugawa?
• Mmene Chotsani ndi EFI System kugawa
• Kodi Yamba Chachotsedwa Data ku Partiton Mwakhama Drive

Part-1: Kodi EFI System kugawa?

The EFI System kugawa, lodziwika bwino ndi acronym ake ESP, ndi chilengedwe cha zigawo zingapo mu galimoto litayamba kuti mudziwe ku dera lililonse akhoza anakwanitsa padera ndi opaleshoni dongosolo anaika mu kompyuta. Izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makompyuta amene chimatsatira UEFI kapena Wonse Extensible fimuweya Chiyankhulo.

The ESP lili zigawo zinayi zikuluzikulu:

1. mapulogalamu Nsapato Komatsu kwa opaleshoni dongosolo kuti panopa anaika mu kompyuta;
2. owona dalaivala chipangizo zipangizo onse hardware panopa alipo ndipo ntchito ndi kompyuta pa jombo ake nthawi;
3. mapulogalamu dongosolo zofunikira kuti amayamba kuthamanga isanafike booting ndi opaleshoni dongosolo ndi;
4. deta owona mukufuna zolakwa zipika.

Izi kugawa yeniyeni wakhala anayamba kuonetsetsa kuti UEFI fimuweya adzakhala kutsegula pa opaleshoni dongosolo ndi zonse zofunikira ena pano mu dongosolo mwamsanga pamene kompyuta wakhala booted. The jombo Komatsu zipangitsa kuti owona zonse zofunikira kale yodzaza pamaso akuyambira booting yatha. dongosolo komanso amaonetsetsa kuti zolakwa zonse anakumana ndi wosuta amene zogwirizana ndi kompyuta tiyambe mpaka gawo zithetsedwe. Pakuti ichi, ndi jombo Komatsu ndi mbali yofunika ya opaleshoni dongosolo kuti zipangitsa khalidwe Kuyambitsa kwambiri kwa wosuta amene adzakhala kutembenukira pa kompyuta.

Kodi Ntchito?

Pali kachitidwe opaleshoni osiyana amene ali kale zilipo masiku ano. Poyerekezera ndi kachitidwe zikugwira ntchito, palinso njira zosiyanasiyana mmene EFI System kugawa ntchito.

Linux Izi opaleshoni dongosolo ali awiri standalone UEFI Nsapato Ngopambana. Awa GRUB 2 ndi elilo. Onse a iwo ali ochiritsira ndi zonse kunachitika. Pamene fimuweya katundu Ngopambana zimenezi, onse a iwo akhoza jombo ndi mwayi ngale zithunzi machitidwe file, zipangizo, ndi partitions amapereka mwa dongosolo. Izo si mwa EFI System kugawa.

Ndi EFI jombo Stub, pali kuthekera kwa booting ndi Linux ngale chithunzi popanda ntchito iliyonse ya awiri, mabwana Nsapato ananena. The EFI jombo Stub amalola limodzi ngale chifaniziro limayenera chilengedwe aliyense jombo.

Gummiboot accesses ndi EFI System kugawa. Ichi ndi losavuta Nsapato woyang'anira zomwe imangolongeza komanso akuthamanga UEFI mafano kale kukhazikitsidwa. Komabe, izi woyang'anira Nsapato siligwirizana kapena sangathe kulumikiza owona amene amasunga kugawa wina aliyense kapena dongosolo.

Windows Pakuti dongosolo opaleshoni, ndi mpofunikila kuti EFI System kugawa inayenera kukhala kugawa choyamba mu galimoto litayamba pamene partitioning wina. Komabe, si koyenera. Polenga partitions zinthu pa Windows 64-bit ndipo kenako Mabaibulo, wosuta ayenera kuthamanga mountvol / s lamulo kulumikiza EFI System kugawa.

Apulo-Intel Poyamba, kugawa EFI System dongosolo opaleshoni si ntchito booting ndi akusowekapo. Komabe, zosintha fimuweya, dongosolo ndi ntchito monga malo staging. Nthawi zambiri amaika wapamwamba deta ndi fimuweya kung'anima zofunikira mu lowongolera kompyuta a. Pamene dongosolo lichitidwa rebooted chake mode kung'anima fimuweya, zosintha ngati adzathamanga.

Part-2: Mmene Chotsani ndi EFI System kugawa

ogwiritsa angapo Angavutike pochotsa kugawa amenewa chifukwa nthawi zina njira kuchotsa izo amangoona grayed kunja. Izi akutchulidwa partitioning zimatiteteza. Mu partitioning zodzitetezera pa Windows litayamba Management alibe imapanga pochotsa dera amenewa. owerenga ambiri newbie kuti tiyambe kupeza nkhawa thanzi lawo litayamba pamene akukumana lotereli.

Choncho n'zotheka kwa wogwiritsa wa kuchotsa kugawa amenewa. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi chobisika. Kodi wosuta basi ayenera kuchita chikanakhala tsatirani malangizo eyiti pansipa kuti iye kudutsa ndi kumaliza njira mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga. Pambuyo ndondomeko imeneyi, galimoto litayamba adzakhala unpartitioned ndi danga akusowekapo kukonzekera kusungiramo owona ena.

1. Muli kutsegula litayamba Management Chida choyamba. Ngakhale inu simungakhoze ntchito chida pochotsa kugawa, muyenera chida choterechi Ankadziwanso litayamba chiwerengero kumene mudzakhala pochotsa kugawa kuchokera. Pali njira ziwiri potsegula chida.
   • Windows 8 kapena 8.1 Kumbali pansi pomwe yotchinga, mukhoza kuchita pitani chabwino ndi kusankha litayamba Management ku mndandanda umene tumphuka.
   • ina Windows Baibulo Inu muyenera akanikizire Windows kiyi + R kutsegula Thawani kukambirana bokosi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera lembani "diskmgmt.msc" ?? ndipo dinani Enter.
     

2. Muyenera kutsegula Lamulo mwamsanga Tsamba monga Wolamulira wa.
   • Windows 8 kapena 8.1 Muyenera kuchita pitani pomwe pansi kumanzere ngodya yotchinga ndi kusankha Lamulo mwamsanga (boma).
   • Other Mabaibulo Windows Muyenera kuyang'ana Lamulo mwamsanga mu Start Menyu. Ndiye, muyenera kuchita pitani kumene pa iyo, ndipo sankhani Thamanga monga Wolamulira.
     

3. Mukadziwa anatsegula Lamulo mwamsanga chophimba wakuda, muyenera lembani "diskpart" ?? ndipo dinani Enter pambuyo pake. lamulo Izi kukhazikitsa ndi zofunikira ntchito ntchito zapamwamba litayamba partitioning.
   

4. Kenako, muyenera lembani lamulo "mndandanda litayamba" ?? kompyuta kuti asonyeze mbale onse Ufumuyo. Izi ndi mbali pamene inu muyenera kupeza litayamba chiwerengero inu anaona mu Gawo 1.
   

5. Pambuyo pake, muyenera lembani "sankhani litayamba #" ?? ndi # n'kuikapo litayamba nambala mukufuna kuchotsa ndipo anaona kale. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pamene kulemba litayamba chiwerengero inu simukanati ndithudi ndikufuna mwangozi misozi zoipa.
   

6. Kenako, muyenera lembani "kuyeretsa" ?? kwa dongosolo kuchotsa owona onse ndi zambiri pa nambala litayamba mwatenga aganizira.
   

7. The ndondomeko kuyeretsa zingatenge masekondi angapo kapena maminiti pang'ono. Kumalizidwa nthawi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa deta kusungidwa pa kugawa. Kamodzi ndondomeko yatha, mudzakhala analidziwitsa wa bwino. Muyenera ndiye lembani "kuchoka" ?? kutseka Lamulo mwamsanga chophimba. kugawa wanu kale kuchotsedwa!
   

Part-3: Mmene Yamba Lost Data ku Partiton Mwakhama Drive

Data anataya zambiri happens.There zifukwa manay chifukwa deta anataya ku kugawa drive.such molimba monga, mwangozi zichotsedwa, Onani m'magazini, ndi kachilombo attack.With Wondershare Data Kusangalala chida angakuthandizeni kupeza zawonongeka deta back.It ndi N'zosavuta ndi ogwira molimba deta kuchira pagalimoto mapulogalamu . Komanso amathandiza kuti achire otayika, zichotsedwa, deta Onani m'magazini kwa galimoto USB zovuta , kung'anima galimoto, ndi zina zipangizo zina yosungirako.

Pezani zomwe azachita kuti achire kafukufuku pagalimoto parition zovuta .