Anthu amene mukufuna kukhala m'pamene intaneti pa za kupita, sikutheka kuchita popanda WiFi. Kupezeka kwa WiFi pa malo onse ndi nyumba zathu monga anatithandiza ina iliyonse. Monga ife kumalo osiyana ndi akudutsa pa misonkhano osiyana timaona kufunika kunyamula dongosolo lathu lomwe lili ntchito zathu zonse. Choncho, nkofunika kwa dongosolo kuti DHCP ntchito kuti akhoza kukhala zothandiza pamene ntchito WiFi ku malo onse. Tisanafotokoze kumvetsetsa mmene kuletsa kapena athe DHCP wathu Windows ntchito ka, tiyeni kumvetsa chifukwa Mphamvu khamu kasinthidwe Protocol (kapena DHCP, monga mmene tidzaphunzilila akananena kuti m'nkhani), ndikofunikira ndi chimene icho chiri chonse ichi?
Part 1 DHCP ndi chiyani?
DHCP ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti amalola kulumikiza dongosolo lanu ndi WiFi kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo onse. Zimachitika kuti kasitomala-Seva protocol kuti basi amapereka wosuta ndi Internet Protocol (IP) khamu pamodzi ndi IP Address ndi zina zogwirizana mudziwe kasinthidwe zomwe zikuphatikizapo subnet chigoba ndi kusakhulupirika pachipata. RFCs 2131 ndi 2132 chimatanthauza DHCP kukhala Internet Engineering Ntchito Mphamvu (IETF) muyezo zochokera Protocol Bootstrap (BOOTP), monga amauza zambili kukhazikitsa ndi protocol lapansi. DHCP ndi ofunika kwambiri kulola makamu kupeza zofunikira TCP / IP mudziwe kasinthidwe kuchokera DHCP Server mosavuta.
Popeza kuti tiganizire Windows m'nkhani, tiyenera kuganizira Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ntchito ka kuti zikuphatikizapo DHCP Server Service, ndipo chimachitika kukhala chinthu Intaneti chigawo. Chonde dziwani kuti onse makasitomala Windows ofotokoza zikuphatikizapo DHCP kasitomala monga mbali ya TCP / IP, kuphatikizapo Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows XP, Mawindo 2000, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Ine), komanso Windows 98. Mwachionekere, Mabaibulo atsopano a Windows monga Tsamba 7, 8 ndi 10 kubwera ndi magwiridwe a DHCP. Mu gawo lotsatira, tidzakhalanso ntchito ndondomeko kuti athe DHCP pa machitidwe athu.
Part 2 Kodi kuti DHCP chinathandiza pa Windows System?
Mu gawo lotsatira, tidzakhalanso lembani mu masitepe amene angakuthandizeni athe DHCP pa Windows 10 mosavuta. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ya kale ya Windows, ndondomeko chaonekera mwachilungamo ngakhale nsembe atsopano Mawindo.
1) Kuti tikhale ndi DHCP chinathandiza, dinani kuphatikiza Windows kiyi + R pa nsalu yotchinga kompyuta amene akuyamba lamulo 'Thamangani' bokosi. Pamene bokosi lamulo chimaonetsedwa, mtundu 'ncpa.cpl' ndipo izi adzakulozerani maukonde ndi kugawana zenera.
2) Pamene muli mkati Network ndi Tigwire Tsamba, chabe kudina-kawiri pa chizindikirochi kuti akuti 'Efaneti' ndipo alemba pa katundu. Ngati muli anazichita UAC, dinani mophweka 'Inde.
4) Tsatirani ndondomeko pamwamba mwa kuwonekera awiri pa Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) ndi kuona mabokosi otsatirawa kuti DHCP chinathandiza, 'wodziwitsidwa IP Address basi,' ndi 'Pezani DNS Server Address Basi, ndi kamodzi utamaliza ndondomeko, kachizindikiro 'Chabwino.
5)
Anthu wolowa Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP / IPv6), muyenera kutsatira chitsanzo pamwamba kenako kutseka zenera kukhala DHCP chinathandiza.
Apa ndi cholemba zofunika owerenga athu kuti DHCP chinathandiza; pamene inu mukupanga pamwamba kusintha Chipatso dongosolo lanu, kuonetsetsa kuti rauta burodibandi ndikuika ntchito limodzi angathe kuthandizanso DHCP. Pali ena routers kuti abwere ndi gulu ulamuliro komwe muyenera kukhala DHCP chinathandiza, koma anthu ntchito masiku awa ndi DHCP mothandizidwa ndi kusakhulupirika.
Gawo 3 Mmene Letsani DHCP mu Windows ntchito ka?
Mu gawo lotsatira, tidzakhalanso tione pa ndondomeko chimene chingatithandize kuthetsa dongosolo la DHCP chinathandiza, ndilo kuletsa DHCP.
1) Apanso, kupita chophimba kompyuta a dongosolo lanu, ndipo dinani Windows + X kiyi osakaniza kuti kulumikiza Mphamvu wogwiritsa Menyu.
2) Dinani Mwina 'Network kugwirizana' kuti kutchulidwa kumeneko.
3) Ngati muli DHCP chinathandiza dongosolo wanu, muyenera kuona mitundu iwiri ya kugwirizana network amene ali Efaneti ndi WiFi. Mwachidule iwiri Dinani kugwirizana yogwira maukonde.
4) Pamene muli pa Intaneti kugwirizana udindo zenera, dinani batani 'katundu.
5) Chotsatira ali inu kuwonekera pa Internet Protocol Version 4 njira ndi pogogoda ndi katundu Button. Ogwiritsa ayenera kuona kuti njira umenewu pangafunike kuchitika pa IPv6 komanso.
6) Kuti kusintha udindo wa DHCP chinathandiza, ndilo kuletsa izo, ife kulowa Zikhazikiko Network, ndi kusankha 'Gwiritsani otsatirawa adiresi IP' njira, kenako lowetsani mfundo ya IP Address, subnet chigoba, ndi kusakhulupirika pachipata . Komanso, kutsiriza ndondomeko ya kusintha DHCP chinathandiza pogogoda ndi 'kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi DNS Server Address' njira ndi kulowa kufunika kwa DNS yochezera anu seva. Ogwiritsa ndi ufulu kulowa kufunika kwa aliyense DNS Server lolingana ngati akufuna.
Monga tinaphunzirira kudzera njira ya pamwamba, kuti DHCP chinathandiza n'zofunika ntchito Intaneti anu pa-pa-kupita, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuletsa izo kuti m'chitetezo mbiri yanu pa malo poyera, kuletsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira pamwamba kutchulidwa ndi tisaletse.
