Otú e si enyere ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ na Microsoft Windows Firewall irè

Security nakwa dị ka nchekwa bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa na ọrụ na ụwa nke windo. The online gburugburu ebe obibi bụ mgbe ala ma ọ bụrụ na kwesịrị ekwesị nha na-e. Si antivirus mgbochi malware e nwere ọtụtụ iri puku ndị na mmemme. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ amaghị nke ihe omume ahụ online ọnụnọ bụ mgbe n'ihe ize ndụ. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa functionalities na hụ na onye ọrụ ahụ mgbe odụk nsogbu. Windows firewall i s a ọrụ na-enye data filtration. Ọ nzà niile obi data dị ka nke ọma dị ka enyo ngwugwu nwere ike imebi usoro. Otú ọ dị mgbe ụfọdụ a firewall nkanka omume nke mere na nche ẹnịm. Ọ bụ ya mere mkpa iji zaa ajụjụ ahụ na -esi gbanyụọ firewall. Ajụjụ a nwekwara e tụlere na zuru maka ọrụ na afọ ojuju.

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Part 1: History of firewall

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa bụ ihe ndị ga-hụ na usoro na-anọgide mma. Ọ na-a wuru na akụrụngwa nke na windo na oru na windo XP. Nchedo nakwa dị ka onye ọrụ ahụ ike na-akpagharị free online bụ isi ọrụ metụtara.

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The ohere na a na-ejikarị metụtara na firewall na-ejikarị na-akọrọ. The njikọ Ịntanetị firewall bụ aha ọzọ nke e jikọtara ya na firewall. Otú ọ dị nke a bụ aha na e jikọtara ya tupu hapụ nke windo XP SP 2. The n'ozuzu mkpakọrịta nke usoro mmiri na firewall e ike otú ahụ na nke ana achi achi na onye ọrụ ahụ mgbe niile na-anọgide ruo ụbọchị. Ọ na-na-ahụ kwuru na onye ọrụ nwere ike ịgbanwe ntọala nke firewall iji hụ na mmemme na-internet ohere. The ikpeazụ nke nkuzi ga obibi eziokwu na otú a onye ọrụ nwere ike inwe ike ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ firewall jirichaa arụpụtaghị.

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Part 2: Profaili jikọtara firewall

Internet firewall bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị elu na omume na-nwere niile dị mkpa mmiri agbakwunyere n'ime ya. Na 2001 mgbe windo XP e mepụtara na firewall na ndabara nkwarụ. Otú ọ dị ndị OS na e mepụtara site na windo mgbe XP SP2 bụ ndị nwere ya nyeere. The profaịlụ na-metụtara firewall bụ ndị nke na-usoro iche nke ụdị ntọala ndị a ga-agbaso. The atọ isi profaịlụ na-ejikọta ya na nke firewall ka Public, Private na Domain. Ntọala ndị metụtara na profaịlụ ndị dị ka ndị maka nghọta nke ọrụ:

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Public profaịlụ putara na netwọk na-na-akọrọ ụwa. Onye ọ bụla na onye ọ bụla nwere ike iji netwọk ntọala na ala. Ọ bụ Otú ọ dị ihe ndị kasị restrictive profaịlụ na ụwa nke firewalling.

Private profaịlụ bụ onye na-metụtara na inbound njikọ. Nke a na profaịlụ ana achi achi na ọrụ kwesịrị ka kewapụrụ ndị internet. Ọ bụ Otú ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na onye ọrụ ike na-enwe ihe ùgwù a na ya. A obodo ochichi mgbe niile kwesịrị ikpo profaịlụ dị ka onwe n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na-eji ya.

Domain profaịlụ bụ onye na bụ dịghị ihe ọzọ restrictive. Ọ na-enye ohere ọzọ inbound njikọ maka nzube nke faịlụ nkekọrịta ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ yiri usoro. The domain profaịlụ họrọ-akpaghị aka mgbe usoro na jikọọ na netwọk na domain tụkwasịrị obi site obodo kọmputa.

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Nkebi nke 3: Uru nke Firewall

E nwere ụfọdụ uru na na-metụtara firewall. Ndị a bụ uru nke e echiche na-esonụ larịị. Ọ na-gwara niile ọrụ iji hụ na uru na-agụ kpamkpam. Ọ ga-bụghị naanị ka onye ọrụ maara nke terminologies metụtara ma ga-na-na-a doro anya na foto nke ihe omume ahụ.

• The nche log ike agbakwunyere na firewalling usoro ihe omume nke ọ bụla. Nke a na-ede ihe ịga nke ọma data ngwugwu na-agafere. Ọ na-ana achi achi na okpu njikọ na-dere. The adreesị IP na na-metụtara netwọk na-ekwu na-netwọk okporo ụzọ echiche. The nche log na-Otú ọ dị bụghị nyeere ndabara. The netwọk admin ga-eme ka ya.

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• The Com ihe gbakwasara API ike ga-eji hazi usoro ihe omume. The netsh iwu a na-eji na-arụ ọrụ mere mfe. The GUI admin ngwá ọrụ na-na-eji dị mfe iji ya mere na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha configurable nche mmemme.

• Ke ọhụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na e mepụtara onye ọrụ nwere ike rụọ ọrụ na jikwaa ọtụtụ profaịlụ nke firewall. Nke a mma pụtara mma-achịkwa ahụ na netwọk iji soro ndị ọrụ ejikọta na weebụsaịtị. Nke a mbụ nanị Server mbipụta ma ugbu a na onye ọrụ nwere ike na-enwe otu ike.

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Part 4: Olee aka na gbanyụọ windo firewall

The usoro a ga-agbaso n'ihe metụtara doro ajụjụ e kwuru dị ka n'okpuru.

1. Ke isi windo interface onye ọrụ kwesịrị ka ịnweta search mmanya. Ozugbo ọ na e mere na firewall okwu bụ mgbe ahụ ka mesịa:

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2. The firewall tab na-ahụ na-enwe, ka isi window Pop bu mmiri ogwu:

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3. N'oge ekpe panel onye ọrụ kwesịrị ka see tab ie n'aka windo firewall ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ:

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4. Na nke ikpeazụ na ihuenyo na firewall nhọrọ bụ-nyeere rụchaa usoro kpamkpam:

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Olee otú iji gbanyụọ windo firewall?

The usoro na metụtara nzọụkwụ na-gụnyere ndị dị ka ndị:

1. On isi windo interface na search tab bụ na-ohere. The firewall na-ahụ na-achọ:

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2. Na-esote window na ekpe panel nke pụta ìhè nhọrọ na-ahụ na-enwe:

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3. The firewall na-ahụ na-nkwarụ site ọkụkụ nhọrọ na ha pụta ìhè dị ka n'okpuru. Nke a na-ahụ na usoro na zuru:

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The firewall bụ usoro ihe omume e wuru na n'ihi na onye ọrụ nchebe. Ọ na-Ya mere, gwara mgbe gbanyụọ ya n'oge ọ bụla na-eri. The ọrụ ya mere mgbe niile na-ahụ ihe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ na-usoro ịnọgide mgbe nile. Gwụ firewall nwere ike mee ka on egbu ihe na-mgbe na-atụ aro.

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