All Ị Mkpa Ịmata Banyere EFI System nkebi

Part-1: Gịnị bụ EFI System nkebi?

The EFI System nkebi, akpọkarị ya acronym ESP, bụ ihe e kere eke nke ọtụtụ n'ógbè ke a disk mbanye nke mere na ozi si ọ bụla n'ógbè nwere ike jisiri iche iche site na sistemụ arụmọrụ arụnyere na a na kọmputa. Nke a na a na-eji ndị na kọmputa na-ekwu si na UEFI ma ọ bụ n'Otu nhụbàràama femụwe Interface.

The ESP nwere anọ isi mmiri:

  1. buut Loader mmemme maka sistemụ na-a ugbu a arụnyere na kọmputa;
  2. ngwaọrụ ọkwọ ụgbọala faịlụ niile ngwaike ngwaọrụ ugbu a ugbu a na tinye n'ọrụ site na kọmputa n'oge ya buut oge;
  3. usoro na ịba uru na omume na-amalite na-agba ọsọ tupu booting sistemụ na;
  4. data files amasị njehie ndekọ.

Nke a kpọmkwem nkebi e mepụtara iji hụ na UEFI femụwe ga Ibu Ibu sistemụ arụmọrụ na niile nke ndị ọzọ utilities ugbu ke usoro dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka kọmputa na e booted. Buut Loader ana achi achi na niile mkpa faịlụ ama na e kwajuru tupu booting usoro e dechara. Nke a usoro ana achi achi na niile njehie okosobode site a ọrụ nke bụ mkpa ka a na kọmputa na-amalite ruo-adọ ga-egbo. N'ihi na nke a, a buut Loader bụ ihe akụkụ nke sistemụ na ana achi achi quality malite ahụmahụ n'ihi na onye ọrụ na-ga-na-atụgharị na kọmputa.

Olee otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ?

E nwere dị iche iche sistem nke ndị na-ama dị n'oge. Na mmekọrita a-arụ ọrụ usoro, e nwekwara ụzọ dị iche iche na otú EFI System nkebi na-arụ ọrụ.

Linux Nke a sistemụ nwere ihe abụọ standalone UEFI buut oru. Ndị a bụ idide 2 na elilo. Ha abụọ bụ ot na-fledged. Ozugbo femụwe ibu dị otú ahụ oru, ma nke ha nwere ike buut na ohere kernel oyiyi si file usoro, ngwaọrụ, na partitions na-akwado site na usoro. Ọ bụghị nanị site EFI System nkebi.

Na EFI buut Stub, e nwere a-ekwe omume nke booting a Linux kernel image enweghị nwere iji ihe ọ bụla nke abụọ buut oru kwuru. The EFI buut Stub na-enye ohere a otu kernel image na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụla buut gburugburu ebe obibi.

Gummiboot accesses EFI System nkebi. Nke a bụ a dị mfe buut manager nke ibu na-agba ọsọ UEFI oyiyi nke ugbua na e ahazi. Otú ọ dị, a buut manager anaghị akwado ma ọ bụ na enweghị ike ịnweta faịlụ na-echekwara na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ nkebi ma ọ bụ usoro.

Windows N'ihi na nke a sistemụ, ọ bụ ike na-atụ aro na EFI System nkebi mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ ndị mbụ nkebi na disk mbanye mgbe partitioning otu. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mkpa. Mgbe na-eke ndị dị otú ahụ partitions na Windows 64-bit na mgbe e mesịrị mbipụta, onye ọrụ kwesịrị-agba ọsọ ahụ mountvol / s iwu iji nweta EFI System nkebi.

Apple-Intel Ná mmalite, ndị EFI System nkebi a sistemụ na-adịghị eji na-booting na bụ oghere. Otú ọ dị, maka femụwe mmelite, usoro a na-tinye n'ọrụ dị ka a na ikpo ebe. Ọ na-emekarị inserts a data file na a femụwe flash mmekọ na kọmputa ndekọ. Mgbe usoro a na-rebooted ya flash femụwe mode, dị mmelite ga-agba ọsọ.

Part-2: Olee otú iji Gbochie ihe EFI System nkebi

Ọtụtụ ọrụ nwere ike isi ike ihichapụ dị otú ahụ nkebi n'ihi na, mgbe ụfọdụ, na nhọrọ na-ewepụ ya na a grayed si. Nke a na-ezo dị ka na-echebe partitioning. Na-echebe partitioning, na Windows Njìàrụọrụ Management anaghị nwere ikike nke ihichapụ dị mpaghara. Kasị newbie ọrụ ga-amalite na-nchegbu banyere ha disk ahụ ike mgbe o zutere ndị dị otú ahụ ọnọdụ.
efi system partition

Ọ bụ n'ezie ekwe omume n'ihi na a ọrụ ka ihichapụ dị nkebi. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ ezo. Gịnị a ọrụ dị nnọọ kwesịrị ime ga-eso nzọụkwụ asatọ n'okpuru nke mere na ọ ga-aga site na mezue usoro mfe na ngwa ngwa. Mgbe nke a usoro, na disk mbanye ga-unpartitioned na a oghere ohere njikere maka nchekwa nke ndị ọzọ faịlụ.

  1. Ị na-emeghe Njìàrụọrụ Management Ngwá Ọrụ mbụ. Ọ bụ ezie na i nwere ike iji ngwá ọrụ na-ewepụ ihe nkebi, ị ga-mkpa ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá ọrụ na-ewere ihe nke disk ọtụtụ ebe ị ga-wepụ nkebi si. E nwere ihe abụọ nzọụkwụ ke emeghe ngwá ọrụ.
    • Windows 8 ma ọ bụ 8.1 On na ala n'akụkụ aka nri nke ihuenyo, ị nwere ike ime a nri click na họrọ Njìàrụọrụ Management na ndepụta ahụ ga-gbapụta.
    • Ọ bụla ọzọ Windows version Ị ga-pịa Windows isi + R na-emeghe ọsọ dialog igbe. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-pịnye "diskmgmt.msc" ?? na pịa Tinye.
      deleted efi system partition step 1
  1. Ị mkpa na-emeghe windo mkpali nnyemiwu dị ka ihe Administrator.
    • Windows 8 ma ọ bụ 8.1 I kwesịrị ime a nri click na ala n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke ihuenyo na họrọ iwu ozugbo (Admin).
    • Ọzọ Windows nsụgharị Ị ga-anya maka iwu ozugbo na Malite NchNhr. Mgbe ahụ, ị ​​ga-eme a nri click na ya, na họrọ Run dị ka Administrator.
      deleted efi system partition step 2
  1. Ozugbo ị meghere iwu ozugbo nwa ihuenyo, ị ga-pịnye "diskpart" ?? na pịa Tinye e mesịa. Iwu a ga ẹkedori a na ịba uru na-eji n'ihi na elu disk partitioning aga-eme.
    deleted efi system partition step 3
  1. Ọzọ, ị ga-pịnye iwu "ndepụta disk" ?? maka na kọmputa na-egosi niile diski mmasị na ya. Nke a bụ akụkụ ebe ị nwere chọta disk ọtụtụ ka ị rịbara na Nzọụkwụ 1.
    deleted efi system partition step 4
  1. N'ikpeazụ, ị ga-pịnye "họrọ disk #" ?? na # dochie na disk nọmba ị chọrọ ka ihichapụ na ị rịbara mbụ. Ị ga-enwe oké ịkpachara anya mgbe dee na disk ọtụtụ dị ka ị ga-maa chọrọ mmadụ na mberede-ehichapụkwa anya mmiri a ezighị ezi.
    deleted efi system partition step 5
  1. Ọzọ, ị ga-pịnye "ọcha" ?? maka usoro iji wepụ niile faịlụ na ozi na disk nọmba ị amarawo.
    deleted efi system partition step 6
  1. The ihicha usoro nwere ike buru sekọnd ole na ole ma ọ bụ a nkeji ole na ole. Ẹkụre oge ga-adabere na ego nke data echekwara na nkebi. Ozugbo usoro e dechara, ị ga-amara gị ọkwa nke ya ịga nke ọma. Ị ga-mgbe ahụ pịnye "ụzọ ọpụpụ" ?? imechi iwu ozugbo na ihuenyo. Your nkebi esesịn e wepụrụ!
    deleted efi system partition step 7

Part-3: Olee Dịghachi Lost Data si Partiton Draịvụ

Data efu mgbe happens.There bụ manay ihe mere akpata data furu efu site na nkebi ike drive.such dị ka, mmadụ na mberede ehichapụ, Ị, na virus attack.With Wondershare Data Recovery ngwá ọrụ nwere ike inyere gị weghachite ị kwụsịrị data back.It bụ a nnọọ mfe ma dị irè ike mbanye data mgbake software . Ọ na-akwado na-agbake furu efu, na-ehichapụ, Ị data si USB ike mbanye , flash mbanye, na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ nchekwa ngwaọrụ.

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