Yuav ua li cas Pab kom thiab lov tes taw DHCP nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Operating System?

Rau sawv daws yuav leej twg nyiam nyob kev cob cog rua rau lub internet rau-tus-mus, nws yuav tsis tau ua tsis tau WiFi. Qhov ntawm WiFi ntawm pej xeem tej qhov chaw thiab peb tsev raws li tau pab peb nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas. Raws li peb taug kev mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab traverse los ntawm ntau cov rooj sib tham, peb xav tias tus yuav tsum tau nqa peb system uas muaj tag nrho peb kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub system muaj ua hauj lwm DHCP uas yuav ua pov thawj yuav pab tau thaum uas siv cov WiFi nyob rau hauv pej xeem tej qhov chaw. Ua ntej peb yuav to taub yuav ua li cas lov tes taw los yog pab DHCP nyob rau hauv peb lub qhov rais Operating System, qhia rau peb to taub vim li cas Dynamic party Configuration raws tu qauv (los yog DHCP, raws li peb yuav tsum xa mus rau nws nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), yog tsim nyog thiab nws yog dab tsi tag nrho hais txog?

Part 1 Yuav ua li cas yog DHCP?

DHCP yog ib qho tseem ceeb feature uas tso cai rau koj mus cuag koj lub cev nrog ib tug WiFi uas yog configured rau pej xeem tej qhov chaw. Nws tshwm sim los ua ib tug neeg neeg rau zaub mov raws tu qauv uas tau muab rau tus neeg siv nrog ib tug Internet raws tu qauv (IP) party nrog ib tug IP chaw nyob thiab lwm yam configuration ntaub ntawv uas muaj xws li lub subnet daim npog qhov ncauj thiab neej ntawd hais rooj vag. RFCs 2131 thiab 2132 txhais DHCP mus yuav ib tug Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard raws li nyob rau hauv lub Bootstrap raws tu qauv (BOOTP), raws li nws txoj ntau siv cov ntsiab lus nrog rau cov raws tu qauv. DHCP yog instrumental nyob rau hauv uas fwjchim luj kawg nkaus kom tau tsim nyog TCP / IP configuration ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov DHCP tau yooj yim.

Txij li thaum peb xav tias qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub muab tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov Microsoft lub qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov 2003 Operating System uas muaj xws li cov DHCP neeg rau zaub mov Service, thiab tshwm sim los ua ib tug yeem networking tivthaiv. Thov nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov qhov rais raws cov neeg xws li cov DHCP neeg raws li ib feem ntawm lub TCP / IP, xws li lub qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov 2003, Microsoft lub qhov rais XP, Qhov rai 2000, Qhov rai NT 4.0, Qhov rai Millennium Tsab (Qhov rai kuv), thiab kuj qhov rais 98. Kom meej meej, qhov tshiab versions ntawm lub qhov rais uas muaj xws li qhov rai 7, 8, thiab 10 tuaj nrog cov functionality ntawm DHCP. Nyob rau hauv lub qab no, peb yuav tsum lees paub cov txheej txheem yuav pab kom DHCP rau peb lub nruab.

Part 2 Yuav ua li cas tau DHCP Enabled rau lub qhov rais System?

Nyob rau hauv lub qab no, peb yuav tsum sau tawm cov kauj ruam uas yuav pab tau koj kom DHCP rau lub qhov rais 10 yooj yim. Contrary mus rau lub ua ntej lawm variants ntawm qhov rais, cov txheej txheem tau ua yooj yim haum nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb offering ntawm lub qhov rais.

1) Yuav kom muaj lub DHCP enabled, coj mus rhaub ua ke nrog ntawm lub qhov rais tseem ceeb + R rau lub desktop screen uas pib lub 'Khiav' hais kom ua lub thawv. Thaum qhov hais kom ua lub thawv yog tso tawm, hom 'ncpa.cpl', thiab qhov no yuav rau koj mus rau lub network thiab sib koom qhov rais.

2) Thaum koj yog hauv lub Network thiab sib koom qhov rai, tsuas muaj cai-nias rau ntawm lub icon uas hais tias 'Ethernet' thiab nias rau ntawm khoom. Yog hais tias koj yog prompted los ntawm UAC, tsuas nias rau 'Yog'.

3) Lub kauj ruam tom ntej kom muaj lub DHCP enabled yuav koj scrolling down nyob rau hauv cov khoom lub thawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 'Internet raws tu qauv Version 4 (uas yog TCP / IPv4), thiab' Internet raws tu qauv Version 6 (TCP / IPv6). Cov ob yog zoo nkauj tseem ceeb heev thaum nws los txog rau kev pab ntawm internet thiab los pab kom DHCP. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum lawv raug edited manually. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub sib tham ntawm no, cov hloov tsis yog hais tias tsho kom muaj DHCP enabled.

4) Ua raws li cov saum toj no cov txheej txheem los ntawm ob txhaj rau lub Internet raws tu qauv Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) thiab khij lub nram qab no thawv muaj DHCP enabled, 'Nqa ib IP chaw nyob tau, thiab' Muab DNS neeg rau zaub mov Chaw nyob Yeej ', thiab ib zaug koj tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem, kais 'ua li'.

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Rau sawv daws yuav opting rau Internet raws tu qauv Version 6 (TCP / IPv6), koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov saum toj no cov kauj ruam thiab ces kaw lub qhov rais kom muaj lub DHCP enabled.

Ntawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev ceeb toom rau peb cov neeg siv kom muaj DHCP enabled; thaum twg koj ua saum toj no teev cov kev hloov rau koj lub cev, xyuas kom meej tias lub broadband router raug muab tso rau siv yuav txhawb DHCP. Muaj ib co routers uas tuaj nrog ib tug tswj vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsum muaj DHCP enabled, tab sis sawv daws siv hnub no yog muaj DHCP enabled los ntawm neej ntawd.

Part 3 Yuav ua li cas Lov tes taw DHCP nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Operating System?

Nyob rau hauv lub qab no, peb yuav tsum siv sij hawm ib tug zoo nyob rau ntawm txoj kev uas yuav pab kom peb rov qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm DHCP enabled, uas yog lov tes taw DHCP.

1) Ntxiv dua thiab, mus rau desktop screen ntawm koj lub cev, thiab coj mus rhaub lub qhov rais + X ceeb thaum lawv tseem nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkag tau rau lub Hwj Chim Neeg Ntawv qhia zaub mov.

2) Coj mus rhaub cov 'Network txuas' Option uas muaj teev nyob muaj.

3) Yog hais tias koj muaj DHCP enabled rau koj lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ob hom ntawm network kev sib txuas, uas yog Ethernet thiab WiFi. Cias muab ob npaug rau-nias lub active network kev twb kev txuas.

4) Thaum koj tseem nyob rau lub network kev twb kev txuas raws li txoj cai qhov rais, nyem rau ntawm qhov 'khoom' khawm.

5) Cov kauj ruam tom ntej muaj koj txhaj rau lub Internet raws tu qauv Version 4 kev xaiv thiab tapping cov khoom khawm. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias zoo xws li cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv IPv6 zoo li.

6) Yuav kom rov qab tus txheej xwm ntawm DHCP enabled, uas yog lov tes taw nws, peb nkag mus hauv Network chaw, thiab xaiv cov 'Siv cov nram no IP chaw nyob' kev xaiv, thiab ces nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb rau tus IP chaw nyob, subnet daim npog qhov ncauj, thiab lub neej ntawd rooj vag . Tsis tas li ntawd, tas tus txheej txheem rau kom rov qab DHCP enabled los ntawm tapping lub 'Siv cov nram no DNS neeg rau zaub mov Chaw nyob' kev xaiv thiab nkag mus rau ib tug muaj nuj nqis rau koj nyiam DNS neeg rau zaub mov. Cov neeg siv yog dawb nkag mus rau ib tug muaj nuj nqis rau tej coj DNS neeg rau zaub mov raws li lawv xav.

Raws li peb tau kawm los ntawm cov saum toj no methodologies, muaj DHCP enabled yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv koj hauv internet rau-tus-mus, thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus lov tes taw nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ruaj ntseg koj cov ntaub ntawv dua ib tug pej xeem qhov chaw, lov tes taw nws siv cov saum toj no uas muaj npe kauj ruam uas tsis.