WannaCry: a pau e pono ai, e ike

Part 1. kekahi kaulana cyber ho'āhewa wale i loko o ka hala koke i hala

Ke ao nei manao nui e pili ana i mea e hopohopo nei cyber ho'āhewa wale a me ka cyber ka weliweli ia i ua pālahalaha hope e like wildfire. Ke piʻi hanaia ma keia ano o ka ka weliweli mea i uuku ma mua o ia, kena ae la ia e ka maoli kekahi. Miliona o nā moʻolelo i ua aihue ana ieeeea? O dala i ua lilo i ka hopena o keʻano o ka cyber ho'āhewa wale. Kekahi o ka ho'āhewa wale koʻikoʻi loa, a ua kaulana o ka hou i hala i helu 'ia ma lalo nei ma ka mea, e haawi aku oe i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka oolea o keʻano.

Part 2: He aha ka WannaCry

WannaCry hiki e haawiia i like me ka ransomware. Ua holo nōhie mea he mea hoʻomaʻi i ua ike ia iho mailoko o ka kamepiula o ka luahi, a pale aku ia lakou mai ka noho komo i kā lākou pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe AEIU. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, WannaCry encrypts nāʻikepili a pau i hiki mai ma ke kamepiula. I ka mea a pau ma luna o ka kamepiulaʻia maopopo hoʻopā'āluaʻia, i nā hackers hookupaa hui 'ana me ka mea nona o ke kamepiula a me ka nonoi aku ia lakou e uku i ka uku, e kiʻi hou ke kōkua o ke lākou AEIU. Ka uku ma keia manao, IeAUPIIe, ma kahi e puni i ka huina o $ 300. Nā hackers koi aku i ka uku e uku ia e ia ma Bitcoins, no ka mea, o ka comparatively lua pele keʻano o nā hana no malicious hana. WannaCry ua ikeia e ua aloha na tausani o ka kamepiula mea hoʻohana hohola nā mea a pau ma ke ao nei, 'auʻa' ia o ko lākou i ke kālā e like me nui ikepili.

Mahele 3: Na wai i hana WannaCry?

Ke notorious ransomware i kapaʻia WannaCry i waho ma i ka ili o ka Honua i loko o ka mau mahina i hala akā, ka mea i kauoha aku e loaa i ka hailona o ka noonoo ana no ka mea, ua loli ka papakaukau helu o ke kamepiula mea hoʻohana a pau a puni ka honua. A hiki i ka mea ka mea e hopohopo nei i ka mea ai ka lolo nona ka hope o WannaCry, he mea hiki wale mai i ka maikai i ka mea paha ia i ka mākaukau hana o ka North Korean hackers ka poe i noho ma keia mea no ka lōʻihi manawa.

ua hele mai kekahi mau clues i ka malamalama, A laila'ōlelo akula WannaCry e ia i ka North Korean huahana. Neel Mehta, he mālama kanaka noiʻi ma Google ua hoʻopili elua okoa Eia kekahi laʻana loko mai o ka malicious kivila mai i kekahi'ē aʻe kivila i ua hookupaa iho la ia ia e kākauʻia e North Korean hackers. Ia e oi kūlike loa, i ua hoʻopili i ke karaima mai i kākauʻia e ia Lazaro Group i hiki e haawiia keia i like me ka pae o ka cyber hewa e pili ana i ka North Korea i nā Eia kekahi laʻana.

Lazaro ua oi loa ike no ka hoouka i ka mea, a hemo aku ma luna o ka mooolelo o Bangladesh Central Bank makana ma New York ka Federal Reserve Bank, mai IP helu kuhi henua i i ke aupuni 'o North Korea. A huina dala o aneane $ 81 miliona Ua aihueia i ka hopena o kēia ho'āʻo. Ma waho aʻeo i keia, i ka ua pūʻulu ua i oleloia e ia i ka lolo nona ka hope o ka hacking o ka Polish kapa e like me ia ma ka Nokia slike hihia.

Mahele 4: No ke aha la e hackers hana i kēia?

WannaCry mea he ulu a me Hawaiʻi ke ano o ka ransomwares i ua mai ma ka hamama ana no ka hailona o ka manawa. A hiki i ke kumu o hackers hoʻomōhala ua iaʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi e pili ana, aole hiki e mau, akä, ma hope o ka ulu ana o kekahi mauʻano o ka lako polokalamu malicious. Ka mea, e ia ma hope o ke kala, kaulana, hoopai a pololei noha no ka noonoo ana. Nānā 'ole o ka mea ma hope o ia ano o Hacks, ka nui mea mea e hoahu i hoomalu mai ia kakou e ku e ia hua'ōlelo i makemake cyber ho'āhewa wale no laila, ia mākou i e hiki ke hoopaa a hoomalu nae lakou i ka mea aole i waiwai iki.

Mahele 5: Pehea hana WannaCry e halii mai i?

WannaCry He holo nōhie he ransomware mea hoʻomaʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka PC ka wā kona mea hoʻohana Downloads ka hewa waihona paha clicks ma ka hewa'ikamu. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi loaʻa i ka paa ana o kekahi mau mea nui a pau i loko o kou kamepiula, a koi uku aku ai i uku no kona decryption. Ka uku ua noi no ma Bitcoins. Ka Internet o ka loa e like me ka mea e pālahalaha o ka WannaCry ransomware.

No ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IOʻaʻohe malu kikoo mai ma luna o kekahi mauʻano o nā paena i hiki mai ma luna o ka punaewele, ka loaʻa'an unsecure paena i hiki mau e nani weliweli. A pau ia i mea he hookahi hewa kaomi a me na mea a pau e noho ana ma luna o kāu kamepiula e hiki aku ai ma lalo loa hoouka. Ka poʻe hewa nui loa e pili ana i keia ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi o ka mea e hiki ina oe e uku i ka uku dala, aole hoi he kumu hoʻomalu i nā hackers e haawi mai oe i kouʻikepili hoʻi. No laila, i ka mea maikai ala o ka hana i mea e pale aku ia i ka ha i mea e lawe i ke ano pono o ke kaiapuni oiai ka heʻe nalu i ka punaewele.

Mahele 6: He aha wale nō o Windows ho'āpono iʻa?

Ka WannaCry mea hoʻomaʻi ua ikeia e lakou aloha ia kamepiula 'ē aʻe e e holo ana ma Windows ke hoʻohana kahua. Linux, Mac OS a me ka 'ē aʻe ke hoʻohana nenoai e pakele no kaʻikena manawa. E like me ka mea o ka mea, puka makani XP uaʻikeʻia e ia i ka loa kūlana Lolina a Microsoft Windows like hapanui o nā papa hana e ho'āpono hooukaia mai e WannaCry i no ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia Lolina o Windows.

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea hoʻohana o hoʻomanaʻo i hiki mai ma ka Windows ma ka mea e komo i loko, kēia mau mea i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i ho'āpono aihueia mai ka 'Amelika govt. Ka oihana i komo kapa NSA. A pau i ka papa wale nō a Microsoft Windows loaʻa maluhia loʻi no lākou e malu ai ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o WannaCry akā, XP mea nō kūlana i kēia mau ho'āhewa wale.

Hōʻoia mai i kēiaʻaoʻao, e aʻo pehea e loaa AEIU mai wannacrypt ransomware .

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