Pehea e 'oiaʻiʻo ma kāu kamepiula, mai WannaCry

A ransomware mea he holo nōhie mea he lākou o ka kamepiula kuhi i ua palapala e encryptʻano o nā AEIU i hiki mai ma ke kamepiula. Keia Kanawai ua manawa, ua hoʻohana 'ia e kiʻi i ka lalau ana i ka waihona i hiki mai ma luna o kekahi kamepiula' ē aʻe ma ka mea, e hoopaa ia no ka uku. Ma simpler hua'ōlelo, ka wā i kamepiulaʻia loli ana i ransomware, ka mea hoʻomaʻi encrypts ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana like maikai i nui o ka 'ikepili i hiki mai ma ke kamepiula. A laila, na hackers e kelepona i ka mea nona o ke kamepiula, e e ia i pili ana i ka pilikia, a nonoi aku ia lakou e uku i ke kaumaha nui o ke kālā, e kiʻi i ko lakou kamepiula decrypted. Kekahi mauʻano o ransomware nā mea hoʻomaʻi i waho i ka moana lipolipo ma luna o nā makahiki i hala akā, me ka deadliest kekahi no laila, hiki ua ike i WannaCry. Ua hiki mai hoike i ka malamalama e loulou iho ai i kēia mea hoʻomaʻi i North Korean hackers poe i ua mua komo i loko o ka helu o notorious cyber hewa me ka hacking o ka Polish panakō like hoʻi me ka mea inoa haumia hacking o Nokia o Nuioka.

Mahele 1: He aha ka Wannacry Ransomware?

WannaCry mea kekahiʻano o ka kamepiula nā mea hoʻomaʻi kapa ransomware. Ua uaʻikeʻia e komo i loko o ka kamepiula o ka luahi ia mea, download E ka hua'ōlelo i makemake waihona paha e ke kaomi ma luna o ke pihi hewa. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea no ka mana i ka mea encrypts nā waihona a pau i hiki mai ma luna o kekahi kamepiula loko e kekahi mau kekona. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, na mea a pau ma luna o ke kamepiulaʻia laka a me inaccessible. Ma hope o ke kamepiulaʻia laka, kona kahu ua ana a kokoke ma ka hackers e noi aku ia i ka uku i ka uku i ka mea, e kiʻi i ko lakou kamepiula i, a holo hou. Ke pānaʻi Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kahi e puni $ 300 a me na hackers koi oe e uku ia ma bitcoins. Ka poʻe hewa nui loa e pili ana i WannaCry o ka mea i ka mea, aohe kumu hoʻomalu oe makemake e i hiki ke loaa i kou AEIU hoʻi a hiki ma hope o oe i ka uku i ka uku maikai a me ka ahalike. No laila, ka mea maikaʻi loa hoʻokokoke i loko o kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻopale 'i kaʻoi hiki alanui. A mau lāliʻi ma pehea oe paha e hiki ke kiʻi i kou poe kiai i ka mea e pale aku WannaCry i haawi mai ai ma lalo nei.

Mahele 3: one Windows me ka hope lako polokalamu IeAIIeXIAaIEE

No ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ka hoohuoi ana kamepiula 'ē aʻe e holo ma ka Windows ke hoʻohana nenoaiu, koke e lana ana Microsoft kekahi mau loʻi no kekahi mau Lolina o MS puka makani ma ka mea, e hoʻolilo au iā lākou maikaʻi ka pale' ana aku i ka malicious kivila. No laila, ka mea mua mea e oe pono e hana i mea e loaa ai i kou kamepiula mea e download Na a e hoʻouka i ka polokalamu mālama 'ia hoʻi kalo i loko o kāu kamepiula. Oe ke maʻalahi loaaʻi ia hoʻoili mai ka Windows IeAIIeXIAaIEE waena. Once oe i hana, neʻe ia i ka lalo nei.

Mahele 4: hoʻi i nā mea a pau i kou AEIU

Ka pono kokoke, e malama ia oe iho ola i ka uku i kekahi dala e like me ka uku o ka hope i nā mea a pau i ka nuiʻikepili makana ma luna o kāu kamepiula. Kēia ala, a hiki ina e loaa ka hacked e WannaCry 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke ao nei, e makemake e hiki ke loaa ke kōkua o ke a pau kou AEIU ma ka hanaʻana hoʻohana ana i ke kua i lawe mua. Ua mea pono e mālama i ke hōʻano hou i kou papaʻa ma luna o ka papa 'aelike ai ia oe paha e hiki ke loaa na mea a pau hoʻi i loko o hihia o ka maluhia nahae.

Mahele 5: Install a holo mea pale mū holapū lako polokalamu

Kekahi o ka mea nui na mea e hana i mea e pale aku noho pepehi ma kekahi ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea, e hoʻouka i ka maikai e like ai mea pale mū holapū'ōnaehana ma kāu kamepiula. Mau papa hana i mahalo aʻo a me ka moʻolelo e kaua aku i keʻano o keʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā notorious papa hana ma ka mea e hoʻopalekana 'ana i ke kamepiula i ko lākou mau waiwai. No laila, ka mea mua a me ka mea nui wale nō e hana i mea e pale aku i kou kamepiula, mai noho pepehi wale ia e kekahi malicious kamepiula mea hoʻomaʻi mea e hoʻouka, a holo i ka maikai mea pale mū holapū ma kāu kamepiula. Ua mea pono e malama i hāpai i ka Hoʻopuka hou a hemo aku ma ka mea pale mū holapū ma kekahi mau manawa. Kēia ala, i kou kamepiula wahi i noho ai palekana mai ka polokalamu olelo hooweliweli lana ana ma luna o ka punaewele.

Mahele 6: Mai Mai wehe unexpected leka uila mea pākuʻi

Ke easiest a loa na mea i ka mea hoʻomaʻi e kiʻi i loko o kāu kamepiula mea ma kou IePOIeXUE. I ka ka leka uila i loaʻa i loko o mākou inbox, mākou a pau nanea i ka iki hopohopo a me ka 'ike e pili ana i ka ka loko ia. No laila mākou lanakila alakaʻi iā mākou i weheʻana me kēia nui mākou e ole mea e weheʻana a me ka wā mākou ike ia, ka mea, ke ole ia. No laila, nui ka mea i pololei pono e e mālama i ka manaʻo o ia 'aʻole' ole i ke wehe i na mea pākuʻi e hele mai ana me kekahi unexpected emails a mau loa aku. Aia He He wale maikai i iaʻano o emails paha e hali ana i ka notorious mea hoʻomaʻi e like WannaCry. No laila, a pau e pono e hana nei, e kāpae i kēiaʻano o ka emails, a e loa makaala lakou. I ole ia e hiki ke lilo na mea a pau e noho ana ma luna o kāu kamepiula i loko o ka mea ana e kekahi mau kekona.

Mahele 7: Mai Mai download, Ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mele a me ka lako polokalamu

Kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole, a easiest mau aoao no ka mea hoʻomaʻi e kiʻi i loko o kāu kamepiula mea ma lalo o lako polokalamu, mele, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, TV puke a me nā 'ano like ukana. Ua noa i aloha ka hoʻoiliʻana he ukana lā ma kahawai punaewele ka mea, e kaumaha i nā mea a pau no ka noa. Ia oe e heʻe nalu i na punaewele, e pono e hoomanawanui i ka manaʻo i ka mea, i ka hale i kekahi o ka loa notorious nā mea hoʻomaʻi ma luna o ka punaewele. Nolaila, e pono e e kela hookahi kaomi me ka lōʻihi pae o ka cautiousness. Kekahi hewa kaomi a oe e mihi ia no ke koena o kou olaʻana.

Oe Pono no hoi i ka e makaala lakou e pili ana i ka ukana i oe download, a me ka manao ana ma ka hoʻoiliʻana mai i kēia mau paena. He nui loa e loiloi i kahi o ka muliwai waihona ma mua oe nae sua i kekahi mea i ai i kāu kamepiula. I ole ia paha e ka hohono ilio i kāu kamepiula.

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